Siswi -

The State of Siswi: Challenges, Vulnerabilities, and Pathways to Empowerment in Contemporary Indonesia

The term siswi refers to female students in formal education (SD, SMP, SMA/SMK). While Indonesia has achieved near-parity in primary school enrollment, siswi at secondary levels face unique socio-cultural, health, and safety challenges that affect their retention, academic performance, and well-being. The State of Siswi: Challenges