[ \textScore(m) = \alpha \cdot L_m + \beta \cdot C_m + \gamma \cdot (1 - S_m) ]
[2] Google Cloud, “Online Boutique – Microservice Demo,” GitHub, 2021. proxyportal
: Istio 1.18 with Envoy sidecars (resource limits: 100m CPU, 128Mi RAM). ProxyPortal : Same resources, but adaptive across modes. 4.1 Latency Results | Metric | Istio+Envoy | ProxyPortal (adaptive) | Improvement | |---------------|-------------|------------------------|--------------| | p50 latency | 12.4 ms | 8.1 ms | 35% ↓ | | p99 latency | 94.2 ms | 54.6 ms | 42% ↓ | | p99.9 latency | 210 ms | 98 ms | 53% ↓ | [ \textScore(m) = \alpha \cdot L_m + \beta
[3] W. Morgan, “Linkerd 2.0: Service mesh for Kubernetes,” CNCF Webinar , 2018. Høiland-Jørgensen et al
[4] T. Høiland-Jørgensen et al., “Cilium: eBPF-based networking, security, and observability,” Linux Plumbers Conf. , 2019.