A) It assumes what it seeks to prove about the fairness of curve grading. B) It fails to address the specific complaint about competition. C) It relies on an example of an unusually hard exam without showing it is common. D) It confuses the purpose of grading with the method of grading. E) It ignores the possibility of other grading systems that avoid both problems. Biologist: The Tuatara lizard of New Zealand has a “third eye” on top of its head with a lens and retina, though it is covered by scales. This structure is not used for vision but regulates circadian rhythms. The existence of such a complex structure with a non-visual function suggests that evolution sometimes retains elaborate features for new purposes.
A) The Campbell decision fundamentally changed fair use law by introducing the transformative use standard. B) Fair use law has evolved from a narrow exception to a broad doctrine, creating tension between copyright protection and innovation. C) Digital technologies have made fair use obsolete and Congress should rewrite copyright law. D) The Google v. Oracle decision was wrongly decided and will harm software innovation. E) Courts should reject transformative use and return to the original four-factor test. The author mentions “VCRs to YouTube” (line 12) primarily to: mock lsat test
The tension lies between two competing values: incentivizing creators through exclusive rights (the traditional goal of copyright) and promoting progress in science and the arts (the constitutional purpose). As artificial intelligence systems begin training on copyrighted text and images, courts will face even harder questions. Is an AI’s ingestion of millions of copyrighted books to generate text “transformative”? Early lower-court decisions are split, suggesting that fair use law is entering yet another period of flux. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? A) It assumes what it seeks to prove